Solar Modules: Tracking Damage & Disposal for PV Lifecycle Management
Mandatory Submission of Solar Modules: Tracking Damage and Disposal for Sustainable PV Lifecycle Management 1. Introduction Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is a cornerstone of India's renewable energy strategy, contributing significantly to the nation's goal of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. However, the rapid expansion of solar installations has brought forth a less-discussed yet critical issue: the management of damaged and end-of-life PV modules. Improper disposal of damaged modules poses severe environmental hazards due to toxic materials and represents a loss of valuable resources like silicon, silver, and copper. To address this, a mandatory submission policy requiring annual reporting of damaged solar modules can create a robust framework for sustainable disposal and recycling. Such a policy amendment to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) guidelines can help address this issue effectively while fostering a circular economy. 2. Current ...