Evolution of Indian Renewable Energy Program
India's journey toward renewable energy (RE) has been marked by strategic developments, policy initiatives, and an increasing focus on sustainability. The program's evolution can be divided into several key phases: 1. Early Inception (1980s - 1990s) : Initiation : India recognized the need for alternative energy sources in the 1980s due to rising energy demand and limited fossil fuel reserves. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) was established in 1982 (then known as the Department of Non-Conventional Energy Sources). Pilot Programs : Initial focus areas included small-scale solar, wind, and biomass projects, mainly for rural electrification and off-grid applications. These pilot programs helped assess the feasibility and potential of various RE technologies. 2. Foundation and Policy Development (2000s) : National Electricity Act, 2003 : This act provided a framework for promoting renewable energy and mandated state electricity regulatory commissions to ensure a sha