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ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance . It refers to three key factors used to measure the sustainability and societal impact of an organization or investment. ESG criteria are increasingly important for investors, companies, and stakeholders as they assess long-term risks and opportunities. Country-wise timeline of major ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) regulations: United States 1970 : Establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under President Nixon to enforce federal environmental regulations. 1990 : Clean Air Act Amendments to reduce pollution, including greenhouse gases. 2000 : Introduction of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in the U.S., promoting sustainability reporting standards. 2010 : Dodd-Frank Act mandates disclosure on conflict minerals and mine safety for publicly listed companies. 2020 : SEC issues guidance on disclosing climate-related risks in financial filings. 2021 : The Biden administration proposed a climate-relat...

An overview of these concepts in sustainability and environmental stewardship: 1. Net Zero Definition : Net Zero refers to achieving a balance between the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) emitted into the atmosphere and the amount removed. The goal is to reduce emissions to as close to zero as possible, with any remaining emissions offset by removing carbon through natural or technological means (like reforestation or carbon capture). Purpose : The aim is to prevent further global warming and reduce the adverse effects of climate change by minimizing the GHG footprint of businesses, industries, and governments. Approach : It often involves reducing emissions through energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy, and investing in carbon offset programs. 2. Sustainability Reporting Definition : Sustainability Reporting is a practice where organizations disclose information on their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. This includes tracking and reporting on ene...

ESG frameworks are structured guidelines that help organizations assess and report on their Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. These frameworks provide standards, criteria, and metrics for companies to measure their impact on sustainability, ethics, and governance, allowing investors, regulators, and stakeholders to evaluate how well a company integrates ESG factors into its operations. Here’s a breakdown of the three components of ESG: 1. Environmental (E) : Focuses on how a company impacts the environment and how it manages environmental risks. Key areas include: Climate change and carbon emissions. Energy efficiency and renewable energy use. Waste management and pollution control. Water usage and conservation. Biodiversity and ecosystem protection. 2. Social (S) : Addresses the company’s relationships with employees, customers, communities, and suppliers. Key areas include: Labor practices : Working conditions, employee welfare, and labor rights. Diversi...