Policy Analysis on Demand Side Management (DSM) in India for Solar and Wind Energy: Historical to Present Perspectives
Demand Side Management (DSM) plays a pivotal role in optimizing energy usage, especially for renewable energy sources like solar and wind. In India, DSM policies have evolved significantly, adapting to the country's energy transition needs. This analysis traces DSM's journey in the solar and wind energy sectors from historical frameworks to current practices, highlighting key initiatives and their impact. Historical Context Pre-2000s: Foundations of Renewable Energy Focus on Conventional Energy: During this period, India primarily relied on coal and hydroelectric power. DSM was limited to peak load management and basic energy efficiency programs. Early Renewable Energy Policies: The establishment of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in 1992 marked the beginning of structured efforts towards renewable energy. Energy Conservation Act, 2001 : Laid the groundwork for DSM by focusing on energy efficiency across industries and utilities. 2000-2010: Initial Renewable ...