DISCOMs schemes from history to present of India
The history of electricity distribution schemes in India by Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) reflects the evolution of the power sector to address the country's growing energy demands and ensure reliable supply. Here is an overview of DISCOM schemes, starting from earlier reforms to current programs: 1. Early Reforms (Pre-2000) Electricity distribution in India was initially handled by state electricity boards (SEBs). These boards were vertically integrated, managing generation, transmission, and distribution. However, inefficiencies like losses, theft, and inadequate infrastructure led to poor performance. Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 : Formation of SEBs for integrated management. Challenges : High Aggregate Technical and Commercial (AT&C) losses and poor service delivery. 2. Unbundling and Restructuring (Post-2000) The focus shifted to unbundling SEBs into generation, transmission, and distribution entities. This era saw the rise of independent DISCOMs. Electricity Act, 200...