State-wise cross-subsidy surcharges (CSS) in India
State-wise cross-subsidy surcharges (CSS) in India are determined by the respective State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs). These surcharges are applied to ensure the recovery of revenue that would be lost by distribution companies (DISCOMs) when high-paying consumers opt for open access. The CSS values differ significantly across states and are regularly revised. Below is a summary of recent CSS trends: Maharashtra : CSS is calculated based on consumer categories like industrial and commercial. It has specific rates for high-tension (HT) and low-tension (LT) consumers. Tamil Nadu : CSS varies by voltage level and consumer type, with higher charges generally for commercial consumers. Karnataka : The CSS is relatively competitive, supporting open access to industrial users, but varies depending on the category and voltage level. Gujarat : Known for having structured CSS charges that promote renewable energy while balancing DISCOM interests. You can refer to individual SERC web...