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Showing posts with the label Carbon Offsetting

In-depth Analysis of Carbon Pricing Instruments

Below is a detailed breakdown of each carbon pricing mechanism with examples, analysis, pros, cons, and global insights: 1. Carbon Tax Definition : A direct tax imposed on the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) or other GHG emissions a company emits. It is a fixed, straightforward method of pricing carbon. How it Works : The government sets a fixed price per ton of CO2 emitted. Companies must pay this amount on each unit of GHG they emit above any permissible limits. Examples of Carbon Tax in Practice : Sweden : Tax Rate : ~$140 per ton of CO2. Sweden uses this tax revenue to invest in renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency programs, and social welfare. The success story of Sweden showcases how carbon taxes can reduce emissions without harming economic growth. Canada : Canada implemented a national carbon tax in 2019 to ensure all provinces adhere to climate goals. Tax rate : Initially $30 CAD/ton, with a plan to increase to $50 CAD by 2022. Pros : Predictable pricing for co...

What is Carbon Accounting ?

Carbon accounting is the process of measuring and tracking the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted by an organization, product, or activity over a specific period. It involves calculating carbon emissions, including carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other GHGs like methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O), to better understand the environmental impact and take action to reduce emissions. Carbon accounting is essential for meeting regulatory requirements, setting emission reduction targets, and supporting sustainability efforts like carbon neutrality or net-zero goals. Types of Carbon Emissions: Carbon emissions are typically categorized into three scopes, as defined by the Greenhouse Gas Protocol : Scope 1: Direct Emissions : Emissions that come from sources owned or controlled by the organization. Examples: emissions from burning fossil fuels for company-owned vehicles or manufacturing processes. Scope 2: Indirect Emissions from Energy : Emissions resulting from the generation of electrici...