The Evolution of the Automobile: From Steam-Powered Carriages to Autonomous Vehicles
The development of the modern car has been a fascinating journey, evolving over more than two centuries. What started with steam-powered contraptions in the 1800s has transformed into sleek, high-tech vehicles packed with advanced features like electric propulsion, autonomous driving, and smart connectivity. Here is a detailed look at key milestones in the evolution of the car from the early 1800s to the present. 1800s: The Era of Steam-Powered Vehicles The early days of automotive innovation were dominated by steam power. This was an era of experimentation, where the idea of a self-propelled vehicle was just beginning to take shape. Richard Trevithick's Steam Carriage (1801): British engineer Richard Trevithick designed one of the earliest steam-powered carriages, which could reach a top speed of 5 mph (8 km/h). Though slow and impractical for widespread use, this invention laid the groundwork for future advancements. Amédée Bollée's Steam-Powered Vehicle (1873): French in