State-wise cross-subsidy surcharges (CSS) in India

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State-wise cross-subsidy surcharges (CSS) in India are determined by the respective State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs). These surcharges are applied to ensure the recovery of revenue that would be lost by distribution companies (DISCOMs) when high-paying consumers opt for open access. The CSS values differ significantly across states and are regularly revised. Below is a summary of recent CSS trends:

  1. Maharashtra: CSS is calculated based on consumer categories like industrial and commercial. It has specific rates for high-tension (HT) and low-tension (LT) consumers.
  2. Tamil Nadu: CSS varies by voltage level and consumer type, with higher charges generally for commercial consumers.
  3. Karnataka: The CSS is relatively competitive, supporting open access to industrial users, but varies depending on the category and voltage level.
  4. Gujarat: Known for having structured CSS charges that promote renewable energy while balancing DISCOM interests.

You can refer to individual SERC websites or the latest open access reports from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) for specific CSS values for each state​

The Punjab State Electricity Regulatory Commission (PSERC) specifies electricity tariffs for various categories of consumers, including public lighting, agricultural pumps, industries, and charitable institutions. Here's a summary of the key categories and their updated tariffs for FY 2024-25:

  1. Agricultural Pumpsets (AP):

    • Energy charges: ₹6.55/kWh or ₹6.70/kWh, or alternatively, a fixed charge of ₹492/BHP per month.

  2. Public Lighting:

    • Energy charges: ₹7.79/kWh.
    • Fixed charge: ₹135/kW.

  3. Charitable Hospitals (under the PwD Act):

    • Energy charges: ₹6.00/kVAh.
    • Fixed charge: ₹100/kVA.

  4. Seasonal Industries:

    • Varies based on type and load, with distinct charges for "during season" and "off-season" operations.

  5. Temporary Supply:

    • Costs are 1.25 times the highest slab rates for permanent supply for corresponding load/demand.

  6. High-Tech/High-Density Farming (AP):

    • Energy charges are ₹6.70/kWh, without fixed charges.

These tariffs include additional conditions, such as cross-subsidy adjustments, voltage surcharge/rebate, and time-of-day (ToD) tariffs applicable as per regulations. For complete details, you can refer to the official PSERC Tariff Order documents

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