What are State Periphery Charges in F&S ?

By -

State Periphery Charges are included in the DSM, which is introduced by the Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Telangana State Electricity Regulatory Commissions in India. The term "state periphery" is defined as below:

State Periphery or ‘HP Periphery’ means, except in situations that may warrant any other treatment in specific cases, the interconnection point of the transmission system of the STU with the transmission system of the CTU; or with any other inter-state transmission system not owned by any State Entity, or with the generation bus-bar of the joint sector projects from where power is supplied to the Distribution Licensee through the STU system;

[or]

The periphery of the electrical power system and its components thereof under operational supervision and control area jurisdiction of SLDC (State Load Dispatch Centre) covering InSTS (Intra-State Transmission System)

Source: Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Regulatory Commission (HPERC)

Note: Interlinks for the above topic will be provided, with details explanation . . . 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular Posts

What is P50, P52 & P90 ?

By -
P52, P53 and P90 are terms often used in the renewable energy sector, particularly in the context of wind or solar energy production analysis. These refer to statistical probability levels used in energy yield assessments to estimate the expected production of renewable projects over a certain time frame. P50 : Represents the median or "best estimate" production scenario. It means there is a 50% chance that the actual energy production will be higher or lower than this value. It is the expected average production in a typical year. P52 or P53 : These are uncommon notations, but they might represent slight variations from the median estimate, with a slightly higher probability of occurrence than P50. P90 : This represents a conservative estimate, meaning there's a 90% chance that the actual production will be equal to or exceed this value, making it suitable for financial risk assessments. In summary, P-levels like P50, P52, or P90 provide different confidence levels for ...
Read more

Adoption to module recycling, efficiency, incentives in Solar

By -
Solar panel recycling, efficiency improvements, and financial incentives for solar energy adoption : With the increase in the solar capacity addition at the global level, the increase in silicon and e-waste is increasing gradually. Accordingly, certain actions to be taken in context to module recycling, and adopting to improvement of module efficiency and financial incentives for recycling firms:  1. Solar Panel Recycling & Sustainability Solar panels have a lifespan of 25–30 years , and recycling is crucial to minimize environmental impact. Modules in Solar generating companies fail due to different senarios like hotspots in solar cells, physical damage, junction box failures, etc. Challenges of Solar Panel Waste By 2050, 78 million tons of solar panel waste could accumulate worldwide. Current recycling rates are low due to a lack of efficient processes. Solar Panel Recycling Process Solar panels contain silicon, aluminum, glass, silver, and copper , which can be recovered th...
Read more

Is Solar Energy a 100% Renewable Energy Source for Power Generation?

By -
Solar energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. It is considered renewable because the sun provides an abundant and continuous source of energy that is not depleted by usage. How Solar Energy is Converted into Electricity: Photovoltaic (PV) Conversion : Solar panels contain photovoltaic cells, primarily made of silicon. When sunlight strikes these cells, it excites electrons, generating an electric current through the photovoltaic effect. Solar Thermal Power : In concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, mirrors focus sunlight onto a receiver. The heat energy is used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to an electricity generator. Manufacturing Process of Solar Panels: Silicon, derived from silica (SiO₂), is purified and melted to form ingots. These ingots are sliced into thin wafers using diamond wire saws. Wafers are processed into photovoltaic cells and assembled into solar panels. Is Solar Energy 100% Renewable? Yes , solar en...
Read more

Scope of Small Wind turbines in india and the world

By -
Small wind turbines (SWTs) are gaining traction as a decentralized renewable energy solution, offering clean and sustainable power for residential, agricultural, and small-scale industrial applications. Their scope is expanding due to advancements in technology, supportive government policies, and increasing demand for off-grid and hybrid energy solutions. 1. Small Wind Turbines: An Overview Small wind turbines are typically defined as turbines with a capacity of up to 100 kW . They are used for distributed power generation and are particularly effective in remote locations, islands, and rural electrification programs. 2. Global Scope of Small Wind Turbines 2.1 Growth and Market Trends The global small wind turbine market was valued at around $1.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10-12% over the next decade. Leading markets include the United States, China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan . Small wind turbines are increasingly being integrated with solar ...
Read more

Biomass based combined cycle thermal power plant

By -
Image
A  Biomass-Fired Combined Cycle Cogeneration System  integrates biomass combustion with combined cycle and cogeneration principles to enhance efficiency, reduce emissions, and optimize power and heat generation. Below is a brief description of each component: Biomass fired combined cycle cogeneration system 1. Heat exchanger, 2. Splitter, 3. Compressor, 4. Gas turbine, 5. Dryer, 6. Combustion chamber, 7. Cyclone, 8. Super-heater, 9. Evaporator, 10. HP drum, 11. Economizer, 12. Economizer, 13. HP pump, 14. Super-heater, 15. Evaporator, 16. MP drum, 17. Economizer, 18. Economizer, 19. MP pump, 20. Super-heater, 21. Evaporator, 22. LP drum, 23. Steam Turbine. 1. Heat Exchanger A heat exchanger transfers heat from hot gases or fluids to a working fluid without direct contact. In biomass plants, it preheats water or air using the heat recovered from flue gases, improving overall thermal efficiency. 2. Splitter A splitter divides t...
Read more

Calculating the carbon footprint of a country

By -
The carbon footprint of a country represents the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, primarily measured in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO₂e), produced directly and indirectly due to human activities. It includes emissions from energy production, transportation, industry, agriculture, and waste. Step-by-Step Process for Carbon Footprint Calculation Step 1: Define the Boundaries and Scope Before beginning the calculation, it is essential to define what will be included in the study. The carbon footprint is categorized into three scopes as per the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol): Scope 1 (Direct Emissions): Emissions from sources that are directly owned or controlled by the country, including fossil fuel combustion in power plants, industries, and transportation. Scope 2 (Indirect Emissions): Emissions from purchased electricity, heat, or steam. Scope 3 (Other Indirect Emissions): Emissions from activities outside direct control, such as emissions from imported goods, internat...
Read more

Regulations Acts, policies & Schemes at different Organisations of India

By -
a brief overview of the acts, policies, programs, institutions, and important links related to renewable energy (RE) development in India: Acts, Policies & Programmes for RE Development in India Electricity Act, 2003 – A landmark legislation that promotes competition, private sector participation, and the development of renewable energy in India's power sector. National Electricity Policy, 2005 – Provides a framework for power sector development, ensuring supply security, energy efficiency, and renewable energy promotion. Tariff Policy, 2006 – Establishes guidelines for tariff determination, ensuring viability for renewable energy projects and promoting renewable purchase obligations (RPOs). Integrated Energy Policy, 2006 – Focuses on energy security, diversification of sources, and sustainable development through renewable energy integration. Rural Electrification Policy, 2006 – Aims to provide electricity access to rural areas, promoting decentralized renewable energy so...
Read more